By comprehensively taking modern medicines for hypertension, you can get rid of its symptoms not only in the initial stage, but also in the advanced stage of development. When doctors prescribe high blood pressure treatment to patients, they don't limit themselves to just 1-2 drugs. They prescribe several drugs that complement and reinforce each other, making the therapy more effective.
Why are you taking multiple medications at once for hypertension?
Those who had to fight against hypertension know that in order to beat it, you need to regularly take a whole series of drugs from different pharmaceutical groups. An individual list of drugs that combine well with each other is selected for each patient. The correct treatment regimen allows you to eliminate not only the symptoms of the pathological process, but also the reason why it started.
For hypertensive patients, a drug should be chosen that should help lower high blood pressure. But its effect is usually short-lived. This medicine must be taken in the following cases:
- If the blood pressure rises and stops at a level that does not exceed 180 mmHg. Art. To eliminate the problem and prevent the development of serious complications, you need to take a medicine that will gradually lower blood pressure. It is good if this process takes about two hours. Usually in this condition there is no need to call emergency services for hypertensive;
- If a person whose blood pressure rises regularly, it becomes unwell and the blood pressure rises to 210 mmHg. Art. You need to take a medicine that will urgently reduce your values to normal in 30-40 minutes. At this point you must call an ambulance. This measure cannot be avoided if a sudden increase in blood pressure occurs in an elderly person.
A person with hypertension should definitely find out in advance from the doctor which medicine should be taken in an emergency, and which is needed to gradually lower blood pressure.
Medicines with short-term effects can only alleviate the attacks of the disease. Treatment of hypertension in men and women with modern drugs should be systematic. Only in that case can a person count on recovery and withdrawal of the disease for a longer period of time.
If the drugs prescribed by the cardiologist are taken systematically, the patient will be protected from new spikes in blood pressure. This is due to the fact that most of them have a prolonged effect. This means that the patient is protected from manifestations of hypertension for at least 24 hours after taking the pill. In some cases, such therapy can even reverse all pathological changes caused by the disease.
Different groups of drugs have different effects on the human body and disease. Only taking several medications at once can achieve the best treatment results. In addition, we must not forget that many drugs to combat high blood pressure can enhance each other's effects.
Main groups of drugs
Hypertension is treated with modern antihypertensive drugs. It is best to fight against such diseases of the cardiovascular system with the help of several drugs belonging to different groups. The following drugs are used for hypertension.
Beta blockers
Medicines belonging to the group of beta-blockers are prescribed for hypertension. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the negative impact of excess hormones on the heart. Due to this action, the rhythm of the internal organ becomes slower, and the pressure returns to normal.
It is forbidden to take beta-blockers for people who have a weak pulse, bronchial asthma or blockage of the conduction system. Breastfeeding women should not take these tablets.
Most often, these drugs can be seen on the prescriptions of cardiologists who are prescribed to young hypertensive patients. They are taken within 2-4 weeks. After that, patients switch to combined treatment.
If the blood pressure values are elevated, then it will be difficult without this medicine.
A noticeable blood pressure lowering result becomes visible after about 2-4 hours. These drugs are taken only once a day, because they have a prolonged effect.
After taking beta blockers, the patient sometimes has side effects. They are limited to conditions such as impaired digestion, weakness in the body, bradycardia and noticeable slowing of the pulse.
Alpha blockers
Cardiologists recommend that men take vascular drugs of the alpha-blocker group, as they additionally eliminate prostate-related problems. This drug lowers blood pressure well and also improves urination.
Alpha blockers will not be prescribed to patients who have been diagnosed with tachycardia, heart failure or a tendency to frequent nasal congestion.
After taking alpha-blockers, some patients report side effects such as dizziness and temporary impotence.
Inhibitors
Hypertension requires taking drugs that act on blood vessels and cause them to expand. They are inhibitors. Modern drugs of this group, presented in tablets for blood pressure, should not be taken by pregnant women and small children. They can also harm the health of people with kidney problems.
It is recommended to start taking medicines from this group with a minimum dose and gradually increase it if necessary. It is very important to monitor current blood pressure levels during therapy so that you can record the results of inhibitor treatment.
Medicines can cause side effects. After taking them, allergic reactions can occur in the form of swelling, dry cough and a strong drop in blood pressure. To prevent the development of negative effects, it is necessary to adhere to the optimal dose of the drug.
Calcium antagonists
Medicines belonging to this group can dilate blood vessels. They prevent the entry of calcium ions into blood vessels and the heart. This is their difference from other similar drugs.
It is strictly forbidden to take calcium antagonists for people who have arrhythmia, a rare pulse or blockage of the conduction system. Contraindications include pregnancy.
Blood pressure starts to decrease within 1-2 hours after taking the medicine. Its effect is observed on average within 24 hours.
Before prescribing the drug, the doctor must inform the patient about the presence of side effects such as sudden hot flashes and dizziness.
Diuretics
Patients older than 50-60 years are prescribed modern drugs such as diuretics for hypertension. They can be included in recipes not only for the elderly, but also for young people with complaints of high blood pressure.
Diuretics have a diuretic effect. With their help, you can lower blood pressure by removing unnecessary fluid from the body. If the patient does not have gout and diabetes mellitus, this medicine begins his treatment of hypertension. In addition, drugs from other pharmaceutical groups are prescribed.
Medicines differ from each other in how quickly they achieve the desired effect and how long they last. For example, a loop diuretic begins to work within 15 minutes after its active components enter the body. The pressure normalizes up to 6 hours. A thiazide diuretic has a longer-lasting effect. Thanks to it, hypertensive patients are not bothered by the symptoms of the disease for the next 12 hours.
Diuretics, as well as drugs from other pharmaceutical groups, can cause side effects. They are usually limited to the development of dizziness, nausea, vomiting, mood swings, muscle spasms, weakness in the body, a feeling of extreme thirst and disturbances in the work of the heart.
Food supplements
When creating a treatment regimen for high blood pressure, preference is given not only to modern drugs based on synthetic components. For many patients, the best treatment is nutritional supplements. This is really the best medicine for hypertension because it is herbal. Therefore, such treatment does not cause any particular harm to the body. The only drawback of dietary supplements is their weak effect, so they are not able to completely remove the signs of hypertension.
Dietary supplements recommended for hypertension differ significantly from more traditional blood pressure lowering agents, for example, lemon balm or hawthorn tincture. They do not cause addiction in the body and do not affect the functioning of the reproductive system. In some cases, dietary supplements are allowed even for pregnant and lactating women.
Experts can recommend dietary supplements with antihypertensive effects to patients who complain of high blood pressure.
These medications are available as tablets, drops, or tinctures. They should be used as an auxiliary method in the treatment of hypertension together with synthetic drugs.
Special caution is required when taking herbal preparations for patients who may have an allergic reaction to the substances contained in their composition.
Emergency Medicines
If blood pressure rises too much and begins to reach critical values, a person begins to be in serious danger. A stroke can develop in this condition. This can be prevented with fast-acting medications.
These are powerful drugs that can only be taken in emergency situations. In other situations, it is best to limit yourself to other drugs that have a milder effect on the human body.
Fast-acting drugs really help in critical situations. However, their abuse can be dangerous to health. They are able to affect a person's mental state, as well as disrupt the processes of the pancreas. If the patient is constantly taking such a drug, then after stopping, blood pressure can rise significantly. The development of withdrawal syndrome is also possible.
Usually, doctors advise people who may have high blood pressure to always have emergency medicine on hand.
They quickly lower the blood pressure level. To enhance the effect of the medicine, put the tablet under the tongue and gradually dissolve. Then you must call an ambulance. You should not ignore this advice, because if the blood pressure increases excessively, a consultation with a doctor is mandatory.